Native demonstrators block new building site

KATE HARRIES

May 24, 2007
Globe & Mail

HAGERSVILLE, ONT. -- Six Nations protesters halted construction at a Hagersville building site yesterday, prompting federal and provincial negotiators to signal their displeasure by walking away from a meeting, part of year-long negotiations aimed at resolving the occupation of a Caledonia building site, 12 kilometres up Highway 6.

"This kind of behaviour is not acceptable," said David Ramsay, Ontario's Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs. Another meeting is set for May 31.

The protest, quickly defused when developer Dan Valentini halted work on the 13-acre site, sparked accusations on all sides that deals had been violated. Deirdre McCracken, spokeswoman for Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice, said there had been an agreement at the start of the Caledonia talks that further occupations would be unhelpful.

But Confederacy Chief Butch Thomas, one of those who started the nine-hour protest, said the fact that development is proceeding apace in the Haldimand tract makes negotiations meaningless, because land that's been built on will never be returned.

"There was an understanding in place about no development going on while we were at the table, and each day I drove by, I see more happening," Mr. Thomas said. "The government, the communities are showing no respect or concern for the natives that are the true owners of this property."

Lars Eedy, spokesperson for the provincial Aboriginal Affairs Ministry, said the province tabled a consultation protocol in March that would provide for Six Nations and Ontario to notify each other over development concerns - but discussion is in the early stages and there is no agreement in place.

However, there is the Grand River Notification Agreement, first signed in 1996, which provides for Haldimand County and the Six Nations band council to notify each other of changes in land use and discuss possible problems.

Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer said the elected band would have been notified of the Hagersville development. One of the difficulties at Six Nations is a blurred division of responsibilities - with the traditional Confederacy chiefs handling negotiations to end the 15-month Caledonia dispute, and elected Chief David General and a divided council handling administration.

Ms. Trainer said there are many more divisions, blaming a group of "young radicals" holding sway at the Caledonia site for a recent dispute that stopped the neighbouring church from paving its parking lot and now for the Hagersville action.

But Mr. Valentini said there has to be a simple way of finding out whether a property is the subject of a land claim.

His company, ABJ Ventures of Stoney Creek, has plans for an 85-home development aimed at retirees and empty nesters on Hagersville's main street, which is also Highway 6, which is also Plank Road, part of the same land claim as the Caledonia site.

Six Nations maintain they never surrendered the half-mile strip on either side of the highway where it runs through the Haldimand tract, land along the Grand River they were given in 1784.

The federal government insists that the Plank Road strip was properly surrendered and has urged that negotiations over the disputed Caledonia site be shifted to other Six Nations claims that are more promising.

Last week, federal negotiator Ron Doering said he would be bringing offers on two of the claims - the Welland Canal flooding and Block 5, known as Moulton Township - to the table on May 31 in the hope of having something to show for the year-long talks by the end of June.

Mr. Valentini said he had no idea his property, a former school in this town of 2,800 people, was part of the Plank Road claim.

"I'm in shock, it was a total surprise," said Mr. Valentini, who hopes to meet with Six Nations representatives soon.

"This isn't the way we should be doing business in this country," he said, adding the land-claim issue never came up during the planning and rezoning process.

"My lawyers can't tell me, the title doesn't have anything registered on it, the township doesn't tell you anything," he complained.